Do you keep chickens for food production or just for the fun of it?
A chicken dust bath may be an option if you have chickens living in a coop.
Providing your chickens with a dust bath is an excellent way to clean them. Lice, mites, and other parasites are less likely to infest when their feathers are kept clean with sand and dust.
It’s a good idea to keep these recommendations in mind if you’re planning on building a dust bath but haven’t done so yet.
What is a Chicken Dust Bath?
In the same way, you might take a shower if you’re starting to feel unclean. Your hens will dig a short trench or ditch in the soil or other loose materials if they’re starting to feel dirty.
They’ll leap in and start tossing dirt on themselves as soon as they’ve excavated a large enough burrow.
Their feathers and skin will become coated in the dirt as they continue this habit for what seems like an eternity.
To help prevent parasites from entering their lungs, they lay their eggs in the sand, which helps absorb excess oil and moisture.
They will then get up, shake off the dirt, and get ready for the rest of the day by hopping around.
Taking your hens for regular dust baths is an excellent way to keep parasites at bay, even if it seems a little weird.
Your hens will like this behavior, and it will strengthen the bonds within your flock.
Dust bathing is a chicken’s favorite hobby and an important social ritual.
Do Chicken Dust Baths Have Any Health Benefits?
Chickens benefit from dust baths for a variety of reasons.
They not only provide a way for your chickens to clean themselves, but they also help decrease the buildup of parasites such as lice and mites. “
A dust bath is also a good way for a chicken to cool down in the summer. Much better than a perfectly dry chicken is a dusty one, similar to a pig rolling around in the muck.
Your chickens will enjoy dust baths as a way to bond with one another. Chickens tend to de-stress and even sigh with relief when given a dust bath.
To What Extent Do Chickens Take Baths in Dust?
It’s time for a dust bath!
Dancing in the dirt is something chickens will do just about anywhere, even on your lawn and flower beds.
A dust bath must be built for chickens kept in a coop all day or those raised on a farm where there is no dirt for them to roll in.
If your hens are bathing in an area that you don’t want them to spoil, such as the portions of your lawn that you’ve spent so much time beautifying, you may need to make a dust bath yourself.
A dust bath may be set up almost anywhere, but your hens will prefer to do it in the sun, where there is a lot of dirt and dust to roll about in.
Because they’re so picky, your chickens are going to turn down a “formal” chicken dust bath in favor of returning to their preferred spots.
A dust bath can be done in a matter of minutes. An unsupervised chicken will initially approach an area of loose soil and begin scratching at it as if looking for grubs.
Afterward, the ground will have an oval-shaped indentation. The chicken will lower itself into the hole with its legs to get dirt on its back. To clear the dirt from its feathered body and head, it will straighten itself up and blow its feathers out.
However, you may notice that your chicken repeatedly bathes itself after completing this procedure.
When your chicken closes its eyes and remains calm and satisfied in its dust bath, you know it’s done.
It could spend some time in the dust bath or choose a different location to forage.
Immediately following a dust wash, you may observe your chicken preening itself.
When one of your chickens begins to act in this manner, the others soon follow suit. These feathers are smoothed and their sheaths are removed by utilizing the beak and an oil gland on the tail.
These birds will also devour insects and parasites stowing away in their feathers.
When it comes to dusting, what should I include?
The setup of a dust bath is simple. Find a dry area in the run or coop where you can spread fine bits of sand or dirt.
Diatomaceous earth, dried herbs, and even fireplace ash can be used in place of the standard amount of sand.
A dust bath would be incomplete without wood ash.
It’s best to utilize ashes from a fireplace made entirely of wood and not briquettes or wood that has been treated with lighter fluid or other chemicals.
Charcoal wood ash is an additional viable option. Toxins from your chickens’ bodies can be removed with its help, and they can also be used medicinally.
Wood ash contains a high vitamin K, calcium, and magnesium concentration. It’s great for your chickens’ health, both internally and externally.
Wood ash aids in the removal of parasites and worms from the chicken’s body, so don’t be alarmed if you see the hens nibbling on dust bath items. A laxative, too.
By incorporating charcoal into the dust bath, you can provide a “charcoal supplement” for chicken digestion in the dust bath, just as you can for human digestion.
Adding diatomaceous earth to a dust bath is a wonder treatment for home and garden owners.
Ensure that the diatomaceous earth you use is food-grade only. Fleas, ticks, mites, lice, parasites, and other pests are all killed by this product.
Abrasives are used to remove the protective covering on these animals’ outer shells, which they operate.
Eventually, the insects cannot breathe due to extreme dehydration and desiccation.
Because the particles are so minute, it is harmless and safe for most animals to consume.
However, only add a modest amount of diatomaceous earth to your dust bath if you choose to do so. It can be harmful if inhaled in excessive doses.
However, because mites and other parasites pose a higher threat to your chickens, the benefits of using diatomaceous earth outweigh the hazards.
Herbs that have been cured and dried
Great natural treatment is a hit with everyone!
Chickens and dust baths can benefit from herbs of all kinds that have been dried and preserved.
Rosemary, mint, dried lavender, and even thyme are all excellent choices to make your dish more flavorful.
Several of these herbs contain anti-inflammatory and antibacterial characteristics that assist in maintaining a fresh smell in your chicken run as well as the health of your hens.
Natural pesticides can be found in many of these herbs as well.
For your chicken dust bath, here are the best herbs and plants to use:
Rosemary’s Thyme
Oregano
Basils
Lavenders
Mints
Yarrow
Sweet thyme
Anises
Fennels
Wormwood
Seaweed
Mud Mounds
Adding peat moss to a chicken dust bath is a fantastic option when the dirt itself is too thick or compacted to generate effective dust.
Your chickens will have an easier time digging in the dust bath if you add peat moss to the dirt, especially if it’s primarily clay-based.
Dust baths must have sand as the first and foremost ingredient.
Why? Because it’s a hit with the hens!
Lice, fleas, and other parasites are killed, and their feathers are kept clean as a result.
You and your chickens will both like rolling around in it because of its gritty texture. The feeling of exfoliation on our skin is very similar to this!
When You’re Choosing a Place for Your Dust Bath
Setting up a dust bath may seem difficult, but it is surprisingly simple.
Getting the chickens to dust bathe where you want them to, rather than where they want to, is critical in the early stages of this process.
Make sure your hens aren’t bathing in an unwelcome spot, such as under your porch, in their coop, or even in the middle of your yard if you don’t do this.
Stay away from this bad habit.
For this, you must persuade them to use the location you want. Winter is an excellent time for chickens to bask in the sun, as it helps to thaw the soil.
Place your sand and other dust bath components in a wooden or plastic container and place it in an area of the run that gets a lot of sunshine.
It’s best if you can watch your hens wash in a spot that gets a lot of sunlight and warmth, but you should also be able to keep an eye on them while they do it.
This is a fun way to check on your hens and keep an eye out for concerns like parasites, sickness, and injury while having fun at the same time.
With the ability for your chickens to have their baths available, you’ll also be able to observe the social dynamics of your flock.
You can get to know the flock’s hierarchy and watch for any problems.
To Make a Chicken Dust Bath, Follow These Directions.
Investing in a coop or run with a built-in dust bath will save you some time and effort in the long run.
Allowing your chickens to make their dust baths is an alternative method of keeping them clean.
If your chickens are unable to free-range, you may have to build a chicken dust bath for them if you live in a region with hard-packed clay that is difficult to release naturally.
If you want your chickens to bathe in a specified area, the same rules apply.
A dust bath can be built in a matter of minutes.
First, choose a container that will serve as the basis for your dust bath.
The chicken may quickly hop in and out of this container with short edges, which should be deep enough to hold the sand mix.
When constructing a chicken dust bath, you have a variety of containers from which to choose. Your decision will be influenced by several criteria, including your budget, the size of the bathroom, and the level of sophistication you require.
When creating your dust bath container, you can choose from a variety of choices, such as:
Containers made of polystyrene
Barrels or crates made of wood
a ring of half-cut logs
Baby pools, tires, etc.
There are trash cans here.
Tubs made from galvanized steel
Totes made of Wooden wood crates
If possible, you should select the largest container that will still fit within your stated parameters.
Chicken dust bathing is a social pastime, so make sure the dust bath can accommodate several chickens simultaneously.
Chickens will no longer engage in territorial behaviors such as fighting and pecking if there is not enough room for them all.
The container should be filled with your basic materials after the container is in place. There must be either loose dirt or sand in your dust bath at the most basic level.
Other components, such as food-grade diatomaceous earth, wood ash, and dried herbs, can be included as well.
Ensure that the dust in the basin is well contained. The barriers must be high enough to keep out the hens but not so high that they can’t jump through.
Keep your chicken dust bath out of the way of a breeze or crosswind to assist in keeping your dust confined to one area as well.
When it comes to cleaning up your dust bath, a decent ratio to follow is:
A mixture of soil and sand
Dried herbs and wood ash make up the other half of this mixture.
Additional perches for preening chickens might be placed near the dust bath for their convenience.
While other hens are in the dust bath, if you give your chickens a “waiting room,” they will wait patiently.
While they wait, they can groom themselves on perches such as small fence posts or short stumps, and they will return to the same roosts to do so after their bath.
What Is the Best Way to Keep Your Dust Bath Clean?
Cleaning and maintaining your dust bath regularly will be necessary for you.
Even though your hens are unlikely to use the dust bath alone to relieve themselves, the length of time they spend there could lead to the accumulation of feathers and droppings.
Your chickens may stop using your dust bath if it becomes too soiled, or it may even become less effective.
You should remove and replace the sand and other dust bath materials every month or so to keep your pet clean.
Make sure to add more dust (sand) to the bath from time to time, as the hens will eat it and kick it out of the water.
If your dust bath gets too shallow over time, you’ll need to replenish it with a few buckets of sand or soil.
Bathing in the Snow
In the dead of winter, dust baths can be harder to come by, especially if you live in a location where there is a lot of snow or ice.
You may have trouble getting your chickens to take a good dust bath if the ground is frozen solid or if it is very muddy and swampy.
However, don’t give up hope! Even though it is more complicated, there is no reason why your chickens cannot benefit from a wintertime dust bath.
With a bit of effort, you may make their lives easier by providing them with a dust bath in their coop.
To prevent your chickens from kicking bedding into the dust bath, you may want to consider building one within your coop to be used in the winter.
When it comes to dust bathing, your hens will often use the resources around them.
Using wood shavings as bedding and using the deep litter method of cleaning and bedding your coop in the winter, your hens may take impromptu dust baths in the bedding and bedding. The same is true for chickens whose bedding is made up of fine materials such as sand or gravel.
You may make an outside dust bath for your chickens to utilize even in the winter. The four-foot-long length of plastic or metal culvert can be buried under the ground.
Only fill the buried section of the ditch with earth, as the curved top of the trench will keep the dirt dry and protected from snow and rain.
If the dirt is sufficiently dry, it shouldn’t freeze, making it safe to bathe in.
Dust baths for baby chicks?
As with adult hens, dust baths are helpful for both chicks and young chickens.
The best way to start your chicks off on the right foot is to teach them excellent hygiene practices as soon as possible.
While your chicks are still in the brooder box, you can give them a little dust bath.
This is perfectly normal behavior for your chicks, but a brooder dust bath should be no larger than the size of a small child’s hand.
In a sand pan, your week-old chicks can jump around and flutter their wings.
You’ll have to widen the dust bath and add additional dirt because they’ll need to eat and digest so much more food in the long run.
Remember that birds often take dust baths as a natural part of their daily routine. You’ll also find robins, turkeys, ostriches, pigs, horses, bison, and prairie dogs taking dust baths!
The most common issue with a chicken dust bath
Your chicken dust bath should be located in a dry area, as moist soil does not produce a fine dusting of sand.
Consider sheltering your chickens’ dust bath from the elements so that they can use it throughout the year.
There’s a chance your soil type is also causing problems for you. The addition of some finely ground sand to the clay soil may be necessary to help the hens stir it up more quickly.
Just be sure to use only chemical-free sand when adding it.
Does Your Chicken Flock Need a Dust Bath?
After all, if you’ve ever seen an animal crawling on the ground, you’ll know what I mean. But don’t worry, there’s nothing to be concerned about!
This is a typical action for hens, and it helps keep their feathers free of mites, lice, and other parasites and diseases.
Cleaning one’s feathers requires a chicken dust bath, like taking a shower.
A chicken’s instinct is to peck at its own feet, regardless of how large or tiny your flock may be.
References:
- Scholz, B.; Urselmans, S.; Kjaer, J.B.; Schrader, L. (2010). “Food, wood, or plastic as substrates for dustbathing and foraging in laying hens: A preference test”. Poultry Science. 89 (8): 1584–1589. doi:10.3382/ps.2009-00598. PMID 20634510.
- Dust Bath definition – Dictionary – MSN Encarta”. MSN Encarta. Archived from the original on 2009-10-31.
- Olsson, I.A.S.; Keeling, L.J. (2005). “Why in earth? Dustbathing behavior in the jungle and domestic fowl reviewed from a Tinbergian and animal welfare perspective”. Applied Animal Behaviour Science. 93 (3–4): 259–282. doi:10.1016/j.applanim.2004.11.018. hdl:10216/64511.
- Nørgaard-Nielsen, G. and Vestergaard, K., (1981). Dustbathing behavior of uropygial gland extirpated domestic hens. Effects of dust deprivation. Acta Vet. Scand. 22: 118–128
- Duncan, I.J.H.; Widowski, T.M.; Malleau, A.E.; Lindberg, A.C.; Petherick, J.C. (1998). “External factors and causation of dustbathing in domestic hens”. Behavioral Processes. 43 (2): 219–228. doi:10.1016/s0376-6357(98)00017-5. PMID 24896008. S2CID 11251049.